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"I began:
'Well, friend, I am one of those unfortunate beings called candidates,
and--'
" 'Yes,
I know you; you are Colonel Crockett. I have seen you once before, and
voted for you the last time you were elected. I suppose you are out
electioneering now, but you had better not waste your time or mine. I shall
not vote for you again.'
"This was
a sockdolager... I begged him to tell me what was the matter.
" 'Well,
Colonel, it is hardly worth-while to waste time or words upon it. I do
not see how it can be mended, but you gave a vote last winter which
shows that either you have not capacity to understand the Constitution,
or that you are wanting in the honesty and firmness to be guided by it.
In either case you are not the man to represent me. But I beg your
pardon for expressing it in that way. I did not intend to avail myself
of the privilege of the constituent to speak plainly to a candidate
for the purpose of insulting or wounding you. I intended by it only to
say that your understanding of the Constitution is very different
from mine; and I will say to you what, but for my rudeness, I should not
have said, that I believe you to be honest ....But an understanding
of the Constitution different from mine I cannot overlook, because the
Constitution, to be worth anything, must be held sacred, and rigidly
observed in all its provisions. The man who wields power and misinterprets
it is the more dangerous the more honest he is.'
"I admit
the truth of all you say, but there must be some mistake about it, for
I do not remember that I gave any vote last winter upon any Constitutional
question.
"'No, Colonel,
there's no mistake. Though I live here in the backwoods and seldom go from
home, I take the papers from Washington and read very carefully all the
proceedings in Congress. My papers say that last winter you voted for a
bill to appropriate $20,000 to some suffers by a fire in Georgetown. Is
that true?
"Well, my friend, I may as well
own up. You have got me there. But certainly nobody will complain that
a great and rich country like ours should give the insignificant
sum of $20,000 to relieve its suffering women and children, particularly
with a full and overflowing Treasury, and I am sure, if
you had been there, you would
have done just as I did.'
" 'It is not the amount, Colonel,
that I complain of; it is the principle. In the first place, the govment
ought to have in the Treasury no more than enough for its legitimate
purposes. But that has nothing to do with the question. The power of collecting
and disbursing money at pleasure is the most dangerous power that
can be intrusted to man, particularly under our system of collecting revenue
by tariff, which reaches every man in the country, no matter how
poor he may be, and the poorer he is the more he pays in proportion to
his means. What is worse, it presses upon him without his knowledge where
the weight centers, for there is not a man in the United States who can
ever guess how much he pays to the government. So you see, that while
you are contributing to relieve one, you are drawing it from thousands
who are even worse off than he. If you had the right to give anything,
the amount was simply a matter of discretion with you, and you had
as much right to give $20,000,000 as $20,000. If you have the right to
give to one, you have the right to give to all; and, as the Constitution
neither defines charity nor stipulates the amount, you are at liberty to
give to any thing and everything which you may believe, or profess
to believe, is a charity, and to any amount you may think proper. You will
very easily perceive what a wide door this would open for fraud and
corruption and favoritism, on the one hand, and for robbing the people
on the other. No, Colonel, Congress has no right to give charity.
Individual members may give as much of their own money as they please,
but they have no right to touch a dollar of the public money for
that purpose. If twice as many houses had been burned in this county as
in Georgetown, neither you nor any other member of Congress would
have thought of appropriating a dollar for our relief: There are about
two hundred and forty members of Congress. If they had shown their
sympathy for the suffers by contributing each one week's pay, it would
have made over $13,000. There are plenty of men in and around Washington
who could have given 520,000 without depriving themselves of even a luxury
of life. The congressmen chose to keep their own money, which, if
reports be true, some of them spend not very creditable; and the people
about Washington, (click here for page 3 of 5) |
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